Career in Horticulture: Courses Details, Scope, Jobs, Salary, etc
Horticulture is an integral and important component of the economy of a nation. It refers to the art or practice of garden cultivation and management. The term horticulture is derived from the Latin words hortus meaning garden and cultura meaning cultivation.
This science deals with intensively cultured and high-value crops. There is a lot of scope for Horticulture field in India because the opportunities are increasing in these modern economy days. Let see some important Horti-culture Courses and its career details from here.
Horticulture is the branch of agriculture that deals with the art, science, and business of plant cultivation. And it includes the cultivation of medicinal plants, fruits, vegetables, seeds, sprouts, nuts, herbs. Flowers, mushrooms, seaweeds and non-food crops such as grass and ornamental plants and trees. Conservation of plants, restoration, processing, seed production, nursery preparation, floriculture, mushroom cultivation etc. things are part of the horticulture. It is one of the part of agriculture with intensively cultured plants directly used by man for food, medical purposes or for aesthetic gratification.
Branches of Horticulture
Horticulture is the most different branch of Agriculture and it is subdivided into the following branches.
Horticulturists work in different fields. While agricultural scientists and plant biologists may earn horticultural degrees for work in research and science. These horticulturists mainly involves in the landscaping and ground maintenance. There is no gender variation in this field. The working percentage of Women is increasing in this field comparing with the men. Women’s empowerment by providing employment opportunities through processing, seed production, mushroom cultivation, nursery preparation, fruits and vegetable preservation etc. The horticulture professionals involves with different works of the agriculture such as cross breeding, Research of plants and diseases etc.
Horticulture Courses Details
Bachelor of Science in Horticulture:
Bachelor of Science degree is undergraduate horticulture science course, and it is designed to provide students science-based education which can be applied in a wide variety of careers in the use of plant materials in constructed and natural landscapes and landscape plant production.
Duration:
The time duration to complete this course is three years.
Eligibility:
To apply for this course the applicants should qualify 10+2 examination with science stream subjects having physics, chemistry and biology.
Import Subjects:
Fundamentals of Soil Science
Principles of Plant Biotechnology
Agri Business Management
Applied Physical Sciences
Pest Management in Horticulture crops
Principles of Agricultural Sciences
Ornamental Gardening & Landscaping
Production Technology of Plantation Crops
Master of Science in Horticulture:
Master of Science in Horticulture is a post graduate course in horticulture science. This degree program mainly focuses on topics as seed technology, plant cultivation, plant breeding, plant physiology and Biochemistry. Students will learn about all using concepts of Physical Science in this degree program.
Duration:
This master degree course is a two years duration program.
Eligibility:
To pursue this course the students must complete their bachelor degree in agriculture or horticulture science. General Science graduates can also apply for this course.
Import Subjects:
Plant Breeding
Agricultural Chemistry
Soil Science and Engineering
Entomology
Plant Pathology
Agricultural Extension
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Plant Physiology
Online Courses list of Horticulture:
For the agriculture students some of the institutions are providing the online horticulture courses. Here we mention some of the common online courses of horticulture:
Diploma of Horticulture course
Introductory Course in Horticultural Systems
Introduction to Garden design course
Urban Horticulture Course
Organic Gardening Course
Pest Control Course
Plant Propagation Course
Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry Course
Fee structure:
The fee structure depends on candidate’s category and location of the college. And usually, the fee varies from one educational institution to another.
Colleges of Horticulture in India:
Horticultural College and Research Institute, Coimbatore
Maya College of Agriculture and Technology, Dehradun
Institute of Horticulture Technology, Greater Noida
Ramnirajan Jhunjhunwala College, Mumbai
College of Horticulture and Forestry, Pasighat
University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore
Job Profiles:
The job profiles of Horti-culture graduates are listed below.
Agri Commodities Sales Officer
Lab Technician
Nematology Senior Scientist
Plantations Manager
Technical Assistant
Vendor Development Manager
Business Development Executive
Teacher/ Lecturer
Specialist in Horticulture Subject
Horticulture Careers:
The career and job opportunities for horti-culture graduates are available for both in government as well as in private sector. Government sector jobs are Officer level posts in Agriculture Departments, Government Colleges, State wise Forestry Departments and Fertilizer production units. Coming to the private sector the opportunities are available for the horticulture graduates in different areas like Agricultural Machinery and Equipment firms, Agricultural Products marketing firms, Landscape design firms, private colleges and Ornamental plants and flowers business firms etc.
