Career in Horticulture: Courses Details, Scope, Jobs, Salary, etc

Horticulture is an integral and important component of the economy of a nation. It refers to the art or practice of garden cultivation and management. The term horticulture is derived from the Latin words hortus meaning garden and cultura meaning cultivation.

This science deals with intensively cultured and high-value crops. There is a lot of scope for Horticulture field in India because the opportunities are increasing in these modern economy days. Let see some important Horti-culture Courses and its career details from here.

Horticulture Career
HorticultureCareer

What is Horticulture?

Horticulture is the branch of agriculture that deals with the art, science, and business of plant cultivation. And it includes the cultivation of medicinal plants, fruits, vegetables, seeds, sprouts, nuts, herbs. Flowers, mushrooms, seaweeds and non-food crops such as grass and ornamental plants and trees. Conservation of plants, restoration, processing, seed production, nursery preparation, floriculture, mushroom cultivation etc. things are part of the horticulture. It is one of the part of agriculture with intensively cultured plants directly used by man for food, medical purposes or for aesthetic gratification.

Branches of Horticulture

Horticulture is the most different branch of Agriculture and it is subdivided into the following branches.

Main BranchesSub Branches
FloricultureLandscape Gardening
PomologyPlantation and Medical Plants
Nursery/ Plant PropagationNursery Plant Production
OlericultureOrnamental Gardening
Landscape HorticultureFruit and Vegetable Preservation

See Complete Horticulture Courses List

The role of Horticulturist

Horticulturists work in different fields. While agricultural scientists and plant biologists may earn horticultural degrees for work in research and science. These horticulturists mainly involves in the landscaping and ground maintenance. There is no gender variation in this field. The working percentage of Women is increasing in this field comparing with the men. Women’s empowerment by providing employment opportunities through processing, seed production, mushroom cultivation, nursery preparation, fruits and vegetable preservation etc. The horticulture professionals involves with different works of the agriculture such as cross breeding, Research of plants and diseases etc.

Horticulture Courses Details

Bachelor of Science in Horticulture:

Bachelor of Science degree is undergraduate horticulture science course, and it is designed to provide students science-based education which can be applied in a wide variety of careers in the use of plant materials in constructed and natural landscapes and landscape plant production.

Duration:

The time duration to complete this course is three years.

Eligibility:eligibility

To apply for this course the applicants should qualify 10+2 examination with science stream subjects having physics, chemistry and biology.

Import Subjects:

syllabus

  • Fundamentals of Soil Science
  • Principles of Plant Biotechnology
  • Agri Business Management
  • Applied Physical Sciences
  • Pest Management in Horticulture crops
  • Principles of Agricultural Sciences
  • Ornamental Gardening & Landscaping
  • Production Technology of Plantation Crops

Master of Science in Horticulture:

Master of Science in Horticulture is a post graduate course in horticulture science. This degree program mainly focuses on topics as seed technology, plant cultivation, plant breeding, plant physiology and Biochemistry. Students will learn about all using concepts of Physical Science in this degree program.

Duration:

This master degree course is a two years duration program.

Eligibility:

To pursue this course the students must complete their bachelor degree in agriculture or horticulture science. General Science graduates can also apply for this course.

Import Subjects:

  • Plant Breeding
  • Agricultural Chemistry
  • Soil Science and Engineering
  • Entomology
  • Plant Pathology
  • Agricultural Extension
  • Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
  • Plant Physiology

Online Courses list of Horticulture:

For the agriculture students some of the institutions are providing the online horticulture courses. Here we mention some of the common online courses of horticulture:

  • Diploma of Horticulture course
  • Introductory Course in Horticultural Systems
  • Introduction to Garden design course
  • Urban Horticulture Course
  • Organic Gardening Course
  • Pest Control Course
  • Plant Propagation Course
  • Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry Course

Fee structure:

The fee structure depends on candidate’s category and location of the college. And usually, the fee varies from one educational institution to another.

Colleges of Horticulture in India:  location       

  • Horticultural College and Research Institute, Coimbatore
  • Maya College of Agriculture and Technology, Dehradun
  • Institute of Horticulture Technology, Greater Noida
  • Ramnirajan Jhunjhunwala College, Mumbai
  • College of Horticulture and Forestry, Pasighat
  • University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore

Job Profiles:

The job profiles of Horti-culture graduates are listed below.

  • Agri Commodities Sales Officer
  • Lab Technician
  • Nematology Senior Scientist
  • Plantations Manager
  • Technical Assistant
  • Vendor Development Manager
  • Business Development Executive
  • Teacher/ Lecturer
  • Specialist in Horticulture Subject

Horticulture Careers:

The career and job opportunities for horti-culture graduates are available for both in government as well as in private sector. Government sector jobs are Officer level posts in Agriculture Departments, Government Colleges, State wise Forestry Departments and Fertilizer production units. Coming to the private sector the opportunities are available for the horticulture graduates in different areas like Agricultural Machinery and Equipment firms, Agricultural Products marketing firms, Landscape design firms, private colleges and Ornamental plants and flowers business firms etc.

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